Name one key document that outlines roles and responsibilities during an emergency.

The Emergency Operations Plan (EOP) is a critical document that delineates the roles and responsibilities of all entities involved during an emergency. The EOP serves as a comprehensive guide that organizations, especially within the military and emergency services, follow to ensure a coordinated response to incidents.

This plan outlines the frameworks for communication, resources, and actions necessary to effectively manage an emergency situation. It clarifies the duties of various personnel, including command structure, operational protocols, and coordination with external agencies, thereby ensuring that everyone understands their specific roles and how they fit into the overall response strategy.

While Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) provide detailed instructions for routine operations, the EOP focuses specifically on emergency situations, making it an essential resource for emergency management. The Emergency Notification System (ENS) handles the dispersal of alerts, and the Incident Action Plan (IAP) is often more tactical, outlining immediate actions for specific incidents rather than the overarching responsibilities and preparations outlined in the EOP. Thus, the EOP is the cornerstone document that systematically addresses emergency response roles and responsibilities.