What are the four primary phases of emergency management?

The four primary phases of emergency management are Mitigation, Preparedness, Response, and Recovery. Each of these phases plays a crucial role in ensuring effective management of emergencies and disasters.

Mitigation refers to the steps taken to reduce the impact of disasters before they occur. This phase involves strategies that can prevent emergencies or lessen their severity, such as building codes or land-use planning.

Preparedness involves planning and training measures to ensure that individuals and organizations are ready to respond effectively when a disaster strikes. This includes creating emergency plans, conducting drills, and ensuring that resources are available for response efforts.

Response is the immediate action taken to address the consequences of an emergency. This phase includes the mobilization of first responders, deployment of support services, and the initiation of recovery efforts.

Recovery encompasses the processes needed to return the community to a state of normalcy and to restore essential services. This often involves long-term efforts that bridge the gap between immediate response and complete restoration of the community.

The other choices incorporate elements relevant to emergency management but do not accurately reflect the universally accepted phases. For instance, terms like "Training" and "Review" are important but do not define the main operational phases, while "Prevention" is often embedded within mitigation strategies. Therefore,