Which federal agency is primarily responsible for coordinating disaster response?

The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is the agency specifically designated to coordinate disaster response at the federal level. Its primary functions include preparing for, responding to, recovering from, and mitigating the impacts of disasters in the United States. FEMA works closely with state and local governments, as well as other federal agencies, to ensure a comprehensive and efficient approach to disaster management.

FEMA's responsibilities encompass a wide range of activities, from emergency planning and training to providing support in the aftermath of disasters, such as hurricanes, floods, and wildfires. The agency also oversees the National Response Framework, which outlines the strategies and approach for how the nation responds to all types of disasters and emergencies.

While the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) oversees FEMA and coordinates national efforts for homeland security, it is FEMA that takes the lead specifically in disaster response efforts. The FBI has a different focus on law enforcement and criminal investigations, and NOAA primarily deals with weather monitoring and forecasting rather than direct disaster management.