Which Homeland Security Presidential Directive established the National Incident Management System?

The National Incident Management System (NIMS) was established by Homeland Security Presidential Directive 5 (HSPD-5). This directive, issued in 2003, was aimed at enhancing the nation’s ability to manage domestic incidents by establishing a uniform framework for incident management across all levels of government and the private sector. NIMS provides a systematic approach for coordinating and integrating the processes, protocols, and procedures necessary to effectively respond to and recover from incidents, whether they are natural disasters or man-made events.

HSPD-5 emphasizes the importance of a coordinated and comprehensive approach to incident management, promoting interoperability, mutual aid agreements, and the training of personnel. The establishment of NIMS is a critical component in securing a more effective and efficient emergency management capability, ensuring that all responders are on the same page when it comes to managing incidents.

Other directives, like HSPD-2, HSPD-3, and HSPD-10, focus on different aspects of homeland security and emergency response, but it is HSPD-5 that specifically outlines the creation and implementation of NIMS, making it the correct choice in this context.